The Friendly Troll

In this episode Florence Ogonjo is joined by Dr. Nomalanga Mashinini a senior lecturer at the University of the Witwatersrand, where she facilitates the LLM Cyberlaw course. Dr. Nomalanga is founder and host of the podcast ‘Image Rights by N Mashinini’. Florence and Nomalanga have an in-depth discussion on the foundational basics of image rights and how social media has changed how image rights is perceived both in Kenya and South Africa. Resources Legal Protections for Image Rights in Kenya https://cipit.strathmore.edu/legal-protections-for-image-rights-in-kenya/#:~:text=Simply%2C%20image%20rights%20are%20an,their%20signature%20or%20biometric%20data Understanding the Law in Upholding Image Rights: Perspectives form Around the World and Kenya https://cipit.strathmore.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Image-Rights- Report200923_compressed.pdf Image Rights by NMashinini https://www.linkedin.com/company/irbymashinini/about/ The Image Rights Over Social Media Profile: Whose Identity is it Anyway? https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370577929_The_Image_Rights_Over_Social_Media_Profile_Whose_Identity_is_it_Anyway Image Rights Release Form Info-pack https://cipit.strathmore.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/IRRF-InfoPack-2.pdf Music: Intro/Outro – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this exciting episode, CIPIT’s very own researcher Natasha Karanja explores the groundbreaking impact of machine learning in revolutionising healthcare across the African continent. Join us on a journey through cutting-edge applications, from predictive diagnostics to personalised treatment plans, as we showcase how AI is enhancing medical outcomes and bridging healthcare gaps. Music: Intro/Outro – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this thought-provoking episode, Florence Ogonjo explores the intersection between Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights. Join us as we unravel the ethical complexities, challenges, and promises that arise when cutting-edge technology meets the core tenets of our shared humanity. Through real-world examples, this episode dissects the potential of AI to both empower and infringe upon human rights. How do we safeguard against biases embedded in algorithms? Can AI be harnessed as a force for positive social change? These questions and more guide our exploration as we navigate the ethical terrain of AI deployment. Resources 1. Documentary: Coded Bias 2. Stakeholder Framework - AI in Africa: Framing AI through an African Lens 3. Stakeholder Dashboard 4. Recommended Reading: You Look Like a Thing and I Love You - Janel Shane 5. CIPIT AI Tab Music: Intro/Outro – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this episode, CIPIT Researcher, Josephine Kaaniru, gives a brief overview of what Responsible AI entails. Join her on a journey that highlights the looming AI threats like bias and the dangers of AI in conflict situations, navigates the guiding principles shaping responsible AI, and imagines the contours of an African Responsible AI framework designed to meet the unique challenges and opportunities of this dynamic technological frontier. Music: Intro/Outro – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this episode hosted by Doreen Abiero, the spotlight is on the intersection of AI, internet security, and content censorship in Kenya. The narrative unfolds as AI serves as a vigilant guardian, navigating the delicate balance between freedom of expression and safety, highlighted by the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act. The ongoing debate around regulating social media platforms adds complexity to the struggle. The episode emphasizes the crucial role of collaboration between the government, tech companies, and civil society, underscoring the need for cultural sensitivity in AI. It concludes by emphasizing the pivotal role of digital literacy in navigating the evolving landscape of online security in Kenya. Resources: 1. CIPIT AI Tab 2. Report: State of AI in Africa Report 2023 3. Legislation: The Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act, 2018 Music: Intro/Outro – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this episode Florence Ogonjo is joined by a guest Adeboro Odunlami of AIRA (Africa Internet Rights Alliance) as they focus on the trends and insights noted in digital rights in Africa throughout the year. They also look at challenges faced by digital rights activists and the future of digital rights in the continent. Resources Africa Internet Rights Alliance - AIRA https://aira.africa/ Contextualizing Political Advertising Policy to Political Microtargeting in the Nigeria Elections https://cipit.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Contextualizing-Political-Advertising-Policy-to-Political-Microtargeting-in-the-Nigeria-Elections_compressed.pdf Music: Intro/Outro – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this episode, CIPIT researchers, Josephine Kaaniru and Dan Allan Kipkoech answer the question on all of our minds; Will ChatGPT take my job? The researchers begin by introducing Chatgpt, especially in the context of Artificial Intelligence (AI). They then consider how ChatGPT has influenced work so far, with real life examples of both positive and negative impacts on labour. Finally, they consider the potential impact of ChatGPT and similar Large Language Models (LLMs) on work, considering both the optimist and the cautious perspectives. Resources (Blogs): https://fortune.com/2023/06/12/asana-ceo-ai-make-work-more-human-tech-careers-dustin-moskovitz/https://fortune.com/2023/06/13/chatgpt-like-human-language-robots-linguistics-artificial-intelligence/https://fortune.com/education/articles/a-i-is-coming-for-the-jobs-youd-least-expect-and-it-means-everybody-needs-new-skills-coursera-ceo-says/https://techcrunch.com/2023/08/24/chatgpt-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-open-ai-powered-chatbot/Music: Intro/Outro – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this episode, CIPIT’s very own researcher Natasha Karanja explores the transformative impact of Public Interest Technology (PIT) and its role in shaping a more inclusive and responsive digital future. Join us and gain insights into the principles guiding the development of technology that serves the public interest and learn how you can be part of the movement to build a more socially conscious tech landscape. Music: Intro/Outro – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this exciting episode , CIPIT’s very own researcher Natasha Karanja takes us on a journey of exploring the historical roots of AI through an imperialist lens. The episode aims to explore the imperialist nature of AI and how it has shaped the trajectory of its development. The episode uncovers the geopolitical forces and power dynamics that have influenced the development of AI. Sit back and let us go on this exciting journey. Resources: Blogs 1. Artificial Intelligence and its Imperialist Roots 2. From Colonial Legacy to AI Progress: Re-defining Gender and Data Protection in Africa Music: Intro/Outro – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this episode, Florence Ogonjo delves into the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence within the hallowed halls of the judiciary. Join us as we unravel the intricate tapestry of AI applications in legal processes and the profound implications for justice systems. Discover the promises and challenges as we navigate the fine line between efficiency and ethical considerations. Can AI truly enhance justice delivery, or does it risk perpetuating biases? What safeguards are in place to ensure transparency and accountability? This episode addresses the future implications of leveraging AI and the potential for AI to revolutionize legal proceedings, offering a more accessible and equitable justice system for all. Resources Blog post - AI in the Judicial System: Possible Uses and Ethical Considerations Journal Paper: Utilizing AI to Improve Efficiency of the Environment and Land Court in the Kenyan Judiciary Music: Intro/Outro – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

Listen to Doreen Abiero in this captivating episode as we unravel the story of Data Rights and Governance for Ethical AI in Africa. Encounter the digital divide as a formidable adversary and Africa's cultural diversity as the unexpected hero. This episode explores the implementation of ethical AI frameworks, a pivotal chapter shaped by government collaboration. Through inspiring tales in healthcare and agriculture, we witness innovation transforming lives. Concluding with Africa's potential to lead in responsible AI adoption, this episode is a riveting narrative where technology, ethics, and society intersect. Tune in for a concise and engaging journey. Resources Report: The New Wave of eHealth: AI and Privacy Concerns? A Case Study of Kenya Report: State of AI in Africa Report 2023 Music: Intro/Outro – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this episode, Calvin Mulindwa talks about the Strategic Trade and Investment Partnership that is currently being negotiated between Kenya and the United States. This episode focuses on the digital trade particular chapter of the S.T.I.P. Resources: The US-Kenya FTA Insightstheuskenyaftainsights.orgAgreement between the United States of America, the United Mexican States, and Canada 7/1/20 Text | United States Trade Representative (ustr.gov)14.-Electronic-Commerce-Chapter.pdf (mfat.govt.nz) This episode was edited by Tevin Sudi Music: Intro/Outro - https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this episode, Cynthia Nzuki explores copyright law and the right to research in Kenya, with a focus on text and data mining research. Gain valuable insights into Kenya's legal landscape and technology-enabled research. Resources: https://cipit.strathmore.edu/right-to-research-and-copyright-law-in-kenya-text-and-data-mining/https://cipit.strathmore.edu/exploring-the-intersection-of-copyright-law-and-text-and-data-mining-research-in-kenya-cipits-policy-brief/https://cipit.strathmore.edu/celebrating-world-ip-day-promoting-access-to-knowledge-and-the-right-to-research-seminar/ https://cipit.strathmore.edu/the-role-of-copyright-law-in-text-and-data-mining-research/ https://cipit.strathmore.edu/cipit-participates-in-the-right-to-research-in-africa-conference-a-week-of-debates-on-copyright-and-access-to-knowledge/ This episode was edited by Tevin Sudi Music: Intro/Outro – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this episode, Francis Monyango and Mutua Mutuku discuss the Data Protection Act turning 3 years, the Office of the Data Protection Commissioner and the digital lenders' enforcement notice. Resources: 1. The Data Protection Act http://kenyalaw.org/kl/fileadmin/pdfdownloads/Acts/2019/TheDataProtectionAct__No24of2019.pdf 2. The Data Protection (General) Regulations https://www.dataguidance.com/sites/default/files/the_data_protection_regulations_2021fin._1.pdf This episode was edited by Tevin Sudi. Intro/Outro - https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/ Transition music - https://pixabay.com/music/id-6575/

In this episode, Dr. Melissa Omino and Mugambi Laibuta discuss the recently published data regulations under the Data Protection Act 2019 of Kenya. Resources: 1. The Friendly Troll Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/ke/podcast/the-friendly-troll/id1488573883 2. Ole Law Podcast https://anchor.fm/lexole/episodes/Privacy-and-Personal-Data-Protection-eh9qu6 3. Mugambi Laibuta's Blog: https://www.laibuta.com/blog/ 4. The Data Protection (General) Regulations: https://www.dataguidance.com/sites/default/files/the_data_protection_regulations_2021fin._1.pdf 5. CIPITs Data Protection Course Details: https://cipit.strathmore.edu/data-protection-course/#1595996061441-4b3a1c2b-c718 This episode was edited by Tevin Sudi Music: Intro/Outro - https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/ Transition music - https://pixabay.com/music/id-6575/

Continuing the series on the US - KE FTA, this episode brings you key insights on public participation in trade agreements put into context by the recent confusion surrounding the UK - Kenya EPA. What can be learnt from this? How can effective and meaningful public participation be carried out for FTAs? This episode answers these questions by highlighting the legal framework for public participation in Kenya, what happened with the UK - Kenya EPA, and what this may mean if the US - KE FTA negotiations result in an FTA. Joined by Joanna Kahumbu and Peace Kioko, Dr. Melissa Omino hosts this episode and leaves us with a lot to think about on what meaningful public participation should look like.

A recent decision in the US Supreme Court held that copying parts of an application program interface is a "fair use" under US Copyright Law. In this episode, Isaac Rutenberg looks at whether a similar ruling would result in a "fair dealing" framework, and the wider implications of the case. Thanks to the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) for general support of CIPIT, which allows us to make these podcasts. Music credits (selected for the appropriate title, given the two parties in the court case!): Showdown by Kevin MacLeod Link: https://incompetech.filmmusic.io/song/4352-showdown License: https://filmmusic.io/standard-license

In this episode, Dr. Melissa Omino and Mugambi Laibuta discuss data protection aspects of the proposed US Kenya FTA from a Kenyan perspective. Resources: 1. The Friendly Troll Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/ke/podcast/the-friendly-troll/id1488573883 2. Ole Law Podcast https://anchor.fm/lexole/episodes/Privacy-and-Personal-Data-Protection-eh9qu6 3. Mugambi Laibuta's Blog: https://www.laibuta.com/blog/ 4. Negotiation Objectives: https://www.tralac.org/news/article/14690-proposed-kenya-united-states-fta-agreement-negotiation-principles-objectives-and-scope.html#:~:text=General%20Objectives&text=To%20increase%20the%20inflow%20of,for%20identified%20goods%20and%20services. Music details: Fuzzball Parade by Kevin MacLeod Link: https://incompetech.filmmusic.io/song/5044-fuzzball-parade License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

In this third episode of the US Kenya FTA Series hosted by Dr Melissa Omino, we are joined by Dr. Isaac Rutenberg the Director of CIPIT, and Lori Wallach, Head Director and Founder of Global Trade Watch, a division of Public Citizen. (link to: https://www.citizen.org/article/lori-wallach-director-public-citizens-global-trade-watch/) It is a great privilege to have Lori as a guest on this episode as she is a recognised expert in the field of International Trade with experience in this area for over 25 years, including testifying at Congress on NAFTA, WTO and other international trade agreements and their effects on global citizens. This is a first part of the conversation, where Lori takes us through what her thoughts are on the proposed agreement between the US and Kenya, what questions Kenya should consider with comparison to other FTAs that the US has finalised in the last decade, and what these ongoing negotiations should consider. Lori definitely leaves us with a lot to think about with regard to why we are going forward with the FTA as Kenya.

In continuing with our series on the US-Kenya FTA, this week’s episode grapples with some of the main areas, that may be included in the FTA, that we are pondering on in digital trade and intellectual property. The host for this episode is Dr. Melissa Omino, and the guests are Abdulmalik Adan and Joanna Kahumbu. Agreements mentioned: TRIPS - https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/27-trips.pdf Japan-US FTA - https:// www.mofa.go.jp/files/000527401.pdf Update on the US Kenya FTA materials: US Negotiation Objectives : https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/Summary_of_U.S.-Kenya_Negotiating_Objectives.pdf Kenya Negotiation Objectives: http://www.industrialization.go.ke/index.php/kenya-usa-free-trade-area-agreement Information on the virtual first phase of negotiations: http://www.industrialization.go.ke/index.php/kenya-usa-free-trade-area-agreement/580-joint-statement-between-the-united-states-and-kenya-on-the-launch-of-negotiations-towards-a-free-trade-agreement References: Digital Economy Blueprint, 2019 - https://ca.go.ke/the-digital-economy-blueprint/ Draft Digital Economy Strategy, 2020 - https://ict.go.ke/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/10TH-JULY-FINAL-COPY-DIGITAL-ECONOMY-STRATEGY-DRAFT-ONE.pdf National ICT Policy, 2019 - https://www.ict.go.ke/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/NATIONAL-ICT-POLICY-2019.pdf Data Protection Act, 2019 - http://kenyalaw.org/kl/fileadmin/pdfdownloads/Acts/2019/TheDataProtectionAct__No24of2019.pdf Finance Act, 2019 - http://kenyalaw.org/kl/fileadmin/pdfdownloads/AmendmentActs/2019/FinanceAct_No23of2019.PDF Finance Act, 2020 - http://kenyalaw.org/kl/fileadmin/pdfdownloads/Acts/2020/TheFinanceAct_No.8of2020.pdf Comments submitted to USTR : https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=25&so=DESC&sb=commentDueDate&po=0&D=USTR-2020-0011 Knopt H, ‘The cost of Canadian IP Capitulation in NAFTA’, Excess Copyright, 01 October 2018Music details: Fuzzball Parade by Kevin MacLeod Link: https://incompetech.filmmusic.io/song/5044-fuzzball-parade License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/